Ok — so before we go any further, it’s probably worth asking a fair question.
Is this just how things work everywhere?
Or is there something particularly British — or English — about the way we’ve handled it?
Up to now, we’ve mostly been looking at the UK. That’s deliberate. It’s the system we live in, pay for, and argue about. But it also risks leaving us with a blind spot.
So now feels like the right moment to widen the lens.
Let’s have a look at what’s happened elsewhere — maybe we find good examples, maybe someone has cracked it — or maybe different choices just led to different kinds of mess.
Because if everyone ended up in the same place, we might just be looking at an unavoidable problem.
But if some countries ended up doing noticeably better — or noticeably worse — then what we’re really looking at is design.
